Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Future Tense With Will and Going to

The future in English can be rather confusing. There are two future forms used in most conversations: the future with will and the future with going to. The main difference between the two forms is that going to is used for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking, and the will to speak about the future at the moment of speaking. Study these basic forms and then use the referenced resources to practice these forms. Teachers can print out these materials for use in-class, or find help with how to teach future forms, as well as the lesson plans suggested below. The Future With Will There are two basic future tenses used to describe things that happen in the future. Besides these two there are some other future tenses which can be started on the advanced future tenses page. The first future tense is the future with will. Use the future with will to talk about an event in the future that you have just decided to do, for predictions and for promises. Examples: I think Ill go to that party next week.The economy will get better soon.Yes, I will marry you. Future With Will Structure: Positive:  Subject will verb (I, You, He, She, We, They) will come to the party. Negative:  Subject will not (wont) verb (I, You, He, She, We, They) wont have time tomorrow. Questions:  Question word will subject verb What will (he, she, you, we) they do? The Future With Going To The future with going to is used to express events you have already planned in the future and your intentions for the future. We sometimes also use the present continuous for planned events in the near future. Examples: Shes going to attend university and study to become a doctor.Were going to make the presentation next week. Future With Going to Structure: Positive:  Subject to be going to verb I am going to attend the meeting.(He, She) is going to attend the meeting.(You, We, They) are going to attend the meeting. Negative:  Subject to be not going to verb Im not going to visit Rome next year.(He, She) isnt going to visit Rome next year.(You, We, They) arent going to visit Rome next year. Questions:  Ã‚  (Question word) to be subject going to verb Where am I going to stay?Where is (she, he) going to stay?Where are (you, we, they) going to stay? Additional Future Tense Resources Here is an in depth guide to  both the future with will and with going to.Take the  Future Forms Quiz for Advanced LearnersResource for ESL Teachers. This intermediate lesson focuses solely on the future with will and going to and  includes a step by step guide through the lesson and handouts to use in class. Activities With the Future With Will and Going to Some activities that will help you practice: Planning a Party - Dialogue concentrating on the future with will and going to.The Meeting - Dialogue with schedules, future plansThe Oregon Weather Forecast - Dialogue with the use of the future with will for predictions, weather vocabularyEnglish Tenses Timeline Chart - study how the future forms with will and going to relate to other tenses on a timeline.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

A Survivor Feeling Guilty of His Survival Essay - 1608 Words

In the aftermath of a horrific experience, it is not uncommon for a survivor to feel guilty about their survival. The most difficult thing for survivors can be finding the ability to move beyond what has happened and look toward the future. An individual is often shaped by their past experiences. If ensuing guilt is not dealt with, however, the past can hinder the ability to achieve in the present. In Art Spielgelman’s MAUS II, Vladek and Art struggle to live in the present and are laden with guilt from their pasts. When not properly dealt with, guilt can become an overpowering emotion, governing decisions and depleting self motivation. To move successfully past debilitating guilt one often must learn to be accepting of the past and†¦show more content†¦Although Art can’t feel exactly the same guilt his father felt, Art still feels guilt for not having suffered as his parents did. Art never had to live through what his parents did; therefore he does not know what the Holocuast was like. Sitting at his desk, Art proclaims â€Å"At least fifteen foreign editions are coming out. I’ve gotten 4 serious offers to turn my book into a T.V. special or movie. In May 1968 my mother killed herself. (She left no note)† (5, p 41). The disjointed nature of Art’s statement portrays his guilt in the sense that no matter what he accomplishes, his life will be insignificant in comparison to his parents’. Because he cannot accept that he will never experience what his parents have, Art has difficulty ever feeling accomplished and instead just feels more guilt. Both Vladek and Art struggle to let go of their pasts as they both find themselves consumed with what has happened rather than what is yet to come. When one cannot deal with guilt within oneself, the feeling of guilt can be transferred to affect another. Art struggles throughout his life to understand why he never had a great relationship with his father. Aft er trying to write with no luck, Art heads to his regular appointment with Pavel, another Holocaust survivor. Pavel suggests that maybe â€Å"(Vladek) took his guilt out on YOU, where it was safe†¦ on the REAL survivor.† (7, p 44) Vladek felt guilty about surviving the Holocaust, but instead of accepting it,Show MoreRelatedMaus Themes790 Words   |  4 PagesDiscrimination; Abuse of Power; Loss of Innocence, Guilt, Survival. The graphic novel Maus by Art Spiegelman conveys many varied and powerful themes to the reader. Spiegelman has conveyed the themes Guilt and Survival by using various methods including narration, dialogue and several comic book techniques to show the expressions and feelings of the central characters. Guilt is an especially strong theme in Maus, appearing many times with Art and Vladek. Survival is another primary theme in Maus. Images areRead MoreThe Moral Logic Of Survivor Guilt In The Seventh Man By Nancy Sherman704 Words   |  3 Pagescost a buddy his. It’s flukish luck, but you feel responsible.† (Sherman 153). In â€Å"The Moral Logic of Survivor Guilt,† Nancy Sherman uses this quote to explain the basis of survivor guilt in war. In â€Å"The Seventh Man† by Haruki Murakami, the narrator failed to save his closest friend from a wave. As Sherman said in her quote, people often feel guilty when they survive a situation that others didn’t. The n arrator’s situation in â€Å"The Seventh Man† is a perfect example of this. Despite his failure to saveRead MoreTransferal of Guilt in Maus1428 Words   |  6 PagesSpiegelman tells his father’s story of survival through the horrors of the Holocaust. Spiegelman simultaneously presents an inner story of the conflict between him and his father, Vladek Spiegelman as both he and his father try to come to terms with the past, and work to have a normal life. This feelings of tension and conflict suffered by Vladek and Art in Maus I and II is caused by a transitional and rebounding feeling of survivor’s guilt caused by Vladek’s passing down of his own guilt, Art’sRead MoreSummary Of Maus By Art Spiegelman Essay1354 Words   |  6 Pagesprofoundly important part of his family story. Countless Holocaust survivors experience â€Å"survivor’s guilt† at some point of their lives, some live with it for the rest of their existence. The Ho locaust was such a tremendous part of somber history, that influenced lives of children whose parents survived it. Like many other children, Art was affected by his parents’ daunting past. There is a deep level of thought provoking accountability for not experiencing what his parents went through. Maus isRead MoreThe Comic Book Maus1662 Words   |  7 Pagesand painting of the immense pain and suffering Jews endured during the Holocaust. His use of symbolism of mice and cats helped to show how Jews were just pawns, and experimental factors to Germans. Art allows for the reader to see how terrifying and horrific it was for Jews to live through the senseless racism, and harsh living conditions. These camps were like a living hell, full of deceit, hate, guilt, and survival of the fittest. If one were to read Maus , and fully look at the words , and paintRead MoreMoral Realism, Moral Relativism, And Moral Skepticism1266 Words   |  6 Pagesregardless of the person. For exampl e, moral realism says that some actions, such as the murder of an innocent, are plain and simply morally unethical. To moral realist, events such as homicide morally wrong, independent of where an individual is born and his or her own personal beliefs. Though humans may not always know which moral facts are true, the moral realist would say a moral fact exists regardless of knowledge. Similar to moral realists, moral relativist also agree that there are moral facts; howeverRead MoreThe World Of The Holocaust1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthis? This is a question almost nobody can answer. What we do know are the effects of the Holocaust; specifically, on the child survivors of the Holocaust. The Holocaust created a struggle with interpersonal relationships, psychological difficulties, and caused child survivors and their families have a drive for resilience. Most people could say the Holocaust bring feelings of empathy for the casualty who went this tragic event, and feel anger toward th e extremist. Although many contributed to theRead MoreAdventures in the Unknown Interior of America - Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica details the events of Cabeza de Vaca’s eight-year trip from Spain to the New World. It becomes quite clear though his journey that Cabeza de Vaca changes into a completely different man than he was when he set out from Spain in the name of the king, and God. Cabeza de Vaca was originally part of the 600-man Narvà ¡ez Expedition, and in the end was one of four survivors. The trip was highly disastrous, on the literal first page he tells how local inhabitants â€Å"seduced more than 140 of ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Hersey s Hiroshima Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesIn a vivid and factual detail, he presented the effects and cause of the bomb to some of the 6 survivors of the attack: A German, Catholic missionary priest, one Japanese doctor working for the Red Cross hospital, another doctor with a private practice, an office clerk girl, a Protestant priest, and a tailor s widow. This paper will assess, appraise and furnish an analysis of Hersey tale as well as his arguments. Summary Plot and Characters Hersey start with an illustration of the whereabouts ofRead MoreLife Is A Game Of Chance1198 Words   |  5 Pagessurvived while others did not. When Spiegelman is looking for answers, and talks to his therapist it reinforces this idea â€Å"Yes, life always takes the side of life, and somehow the victims are blamed. But it wasn’t the best people who survived, nor did the best ones die. It was random!† (45) Pavel reminds us that those who survived were not necessarily the most deserving. That can only increase the guilt that the survivors felt, who may have felt they had no right to survive when more deserving people

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Bank War Essay Example For Students

Bank War Essay Did the Bank War cause the Panic of 1837? Richard Hofstadter from The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It believes President Andrew Jacksons refusal to recharter the Bank of the United States was politically popular but economically harmful to the long-term growth of the United States. Peter Tenim, from The Jacksonian Economy, believes international factors, such as changes in the monetary policies of the Bank of England, the supply of silver from Mexico, and the price of southern cotton, were far more important than Jacksons banking policies in determining fluctuations in the 1830s economy. The two intelligent men present their facts and arguments well and make it hard for the reader to mold their opinion for either side. After reading both arguments and thoroughly reviewing the facts stated, I took the side of Peter Tenim by saying that the war against the Bank of the United States was not the cause of the Panic of 1837. I have to agree with Mr. Tenim simply because there were more factors present in his opinion involving the Panic of 1837. The opinion of Mr. Hofstadter revolved around one factor, which was the war against the Bank of the United States. In order to somewhat disprove Mr. Hofstadters theory, I believe we have to analyze the relationship between President Andrew Jackson and Nicholas Biddle, who at the time was the President of the Bank. Mr. Jackson was very much a man of the middle class. He believed in the American dream of becoming an entrepreneur and the opportunity to create wealth for oneself. He disliked the cheap and sometimes-worthless paper money the banks printed. The only money he trusted was hard money, gold and silver. He was especially bitter against the Bank of the United States, which with its monopoly of the governments business was a symbol of all hated special privilege. He thought it was evil as well as unconstitutional, and he loathed it. More impo! rtantly though, he was a person who had experience using the so-called capital makers of the time and trying to start businesses. For example, the one time in his career President Jackson owned land, which he sold to various individual and received notes as payments. Unfortunately, these buyers were unable to pay back the notes and President Jackson lost his land. He then had to start from scratch. He also had become a debtor and due to financial hardships, he was unable to pay off his own debts. President Jackson was faced with a double-sided sword because people were unable to repay the debts owed to him, while at the same time he could not pay the debts he owed to others. Nicholas Biddle, on the other hand, was an entirely different man. Biddle knew how Jackson felt about the Bank but wanted the President to be on good terms with it. Henry Clay, though, saw the Bank issue as a way to defeat Jackson in the 1832 election. Clay induced Biddle to apply for a new charte! r for the Bank early in 1832. He believed that if Jackson dared to veto the recharter bill, he would lose the election. The plan did not go according for Mr. Clay and Mr. Biddle and Jackson was still the favorite among the people. President Jackson and Nicholas Biddle were never met good terms with each other and their relationship was one of argument and disagreement. In my opinion, Biddle wanted to keep the Bank of the United States intact for the sole purpose of benefiting the aristocrats and the politically involved. Biddle was not, though, the cause of the Panic of 1837. The depression of the early 1840s was neither as serious as historians assume nor the fault of Biddle. .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .postImageUrl , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:hover , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:visited , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:active { border:0!important; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:active , .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud6eb0fec4d7ff79e249e4cc75c37f14f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 'Blood brothers' - Study the contrasts that Willy Russell EssayIt was primarily a deflation, as opposed to a decline in production, and it was produced by events over which Biddle had little control over. Mr. Jacksons view of banks was a very distressing one. He, along with the people of his party, believed the same ideology that the banks were in favor of the wealthy and those with political advantage. The only people who benefited from the banks were the wall-street types and people who had a rather great influence in the political arena. I believe that President Jackson wanted to de-centralize the bank and make it into a more state level. While Biddle was a major force behind the powerful Bank of the United States becoming more centralized. As far as I can see, the Bank War was basically summed up in the following question. Should the United States Bank act as king over the smaller banks? This was a very political debate and I believe it aided in the Panic of 1837, but was not the primary cause. During these times, there was a great boom period. Farmers and trade people were looking forward to making their own businesses and sharing in the wealth available. With industrialization taking place, economic growth in the United States was at an all time high. This boom was one of the largest producers of the Panic of 1837. It resulted from a combination of large capital imports from England a change in the Chinese desire for silver, which together produced a rapid increase in the quantity of silver in the United States. Banks did not expand their operations because they were treating the government deposits as reserves. They expanded because their specie reserves had risen. The Panic of 1837 was not caused by President Jacksons actions. The destruction of the Bank of the United States did not produce the crisis because it did not produce the boom. Many opinions on the subject of the Bank War have been used and quoted but none as often as those of Nicholas Biddle and Albert Gallatin. Biddle is quoted on saying: In my judgment, the main cause of it the crisis is the mismanagement of the revenue. Mismanagement in two respects: the mode of executing the distribution law, and the order requiring specie for the public lands. Gallatin took another road by announcing Overtrading has been the primary cause of the present crisis in America. The two did not agree with each other nor did they think of each others opinions. I believe that international factors were the main cause of the Panic of 1837. The Bank War coincided with two developments, one in England and one in China that together produced inflation. A large series of good harvests in England initiated a boom in the country around 1832. The British became eager to invest in the United States and to buy American cotton. In order for the British to export capital to the United States, the United States had to buy more in Britain than it sold, which would result in a trade deficit. And in order for the American demand for British goods to rise, prices in the United States had to rise to make imported goods cheaper than domestically produced ones. The demand for cotton in Britain caused prices in America to rise higher than they would have. At the same time, American exports were increasing as were American imports, therefore a trade deficit was harder to produce. Alongside this problem, changes were taking place in China. Opium purchases were increasing and no longer wanted silver to hoard. They wanted to trade silver for opium and any silver sent by the United States would then be sent to England in payment for Indian opium. This transshipment was avoided by substituting American credit for Mexican silver. The silver from Mexico went into bank reserves in America, allowing prices to rise and the demand for imports to increase. The final international problem I will discuss is the British demand for our cotton. .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .postImageUrl , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:hover , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:visited , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:active { border:0!important; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:active , .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54d5117cd3eb8cca6e36ac973643133b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huckleberry Finn: A Good Role Model EssayThis demand helped to increase the inflation by reducing the American trade deficit, but it also put down the inflation by setting off a land boom. The price of cotton soared, land sales rose dramatically and part of the increase in money supply went into land purchases. The government continued to sell land at a constant price, and funds that otherwise would have been used to raise prices just stayed in the governments surplus. The boom caused inflation to run rampant and the American! economy was beginning to give way to a panic. Blaming the Panic of 1837 on President Jackson is an ignorant statement. How can anyone say that this lone factor caused a huge economic failure in the United States? This panic had to have been brought on by multiple factors of an international level. Our trade partners at the time all contributed to the downfall of our economy. President Jacksons decision could have been another factor leading into a panic, but in no way was it the only reason for the economic problems that plagued the American people for years.

Monday, December 2, 2019

What about the Ichthyosaur Essay Example For Students

What about the Ichthyosaur? Essay Could you imagine what life on earth would be like if the prehistoric reptiles hadstill existed? Or would we even be in the picture? There are many questions one couldcome up with when coming across the fossilized remains of an extinct species. Dinosaurs have always been the reptile of interest among many, but check this out: theIchthyosaur, half reptile-half fish, or so paleontologists have said. It would be ratherdifficult to think of such a living creature, since sea turtles are the closest thing one couldimagine to be half fish- half reptile. But the sea turtle is only a small fraction in body sizecompared to this enormous creature! So, what about the Ichthyosaur? For one thing, theichthyosaur is one of the most ancient creature we know about. It first appearedapproximately fifteen to twenty million years before the first dinosaur. This is a fact thata lot of people still do not know. The ichthyosaur was one of the most predominantmarine reptiles of its time, and became extinct about 110 million years ago. Furthermore,this fish lizard became extinct approximately 45 million years before the last dinosaurdisappeared. There are many theories on the mass extinction of the prehistoric reptiles,most of which is centered upon the disappearance of the dinosaur. What happened to theichthyosaur that caused it to become extinct before the last dinosaur disappeared? Thisis the question still floating in the minds of many paleontologists. What one can make dowith is the evidence of their existence, the fossils. With the recent and continued findingsof ichthyosaur fossils, the pieces of the puzzle are slowly put together. In this paper, wewill discuss how these findings had led paleontologists to believe that the ichthyosaur hadevolved from reptilian to marine life. More importantly, the key processes in biology andother fields of science are used in making, researching, and interpreting these finds. We will write a custom essay on What about the Ichthyosaur? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As with any new find, a scientist would initially try to classify the organism. Placing the ichthyosaur in the right spot on a family tree and determining when itbranched off was a very complicated task for many. This problem of course stemmedfrom the fact that the fossils had characteristics that hinted it was reptilian andcharacteristics that hinted it might also be a fish. In early book publications, there wassome debate about what exactly this ichthyosaur should be categorized as. One bookauthor had stated that ichthyosaurs had bodies that were highly modified for swimmingthat they must have been virtually helpless on land.(87)1 Another book author hadsimilar views. Ichthyosaurs were thought to come out on land from time to time, likeseals and crocodiles.It turned out that the animal had been entirely a creature of thesea(214).2 In 1982, Ryosuki Motani, a student from the University of California,Berkeley , and his colleagues had excavated a 240 million-year-old ichthyosaur fossilcalled Utatsusaurus hataii in Japan. His findings were reported by a fellow stu dent at theUniversity of California, Berkeley. In the article Motani had stated that ichthyosaurs arediapsidsneverthelesshe said they are closer to living reptiles than are turtles.3 Inthat same article, Sanders stresses that this find makes categorizing the ichthyosaurdifficult because they became so well adapted to their marine environment that theydeveloped many features similar to marine organisms such as fish and dolphins. Thisobscured their real origin.3 Last month, through further analysis, Motani had reportedhis examinations of this half-reptilian half-fishlike creature led him to believe it evolvednot from fish but from land dwelling animals, which themselves had descended from anancient fish.4 This find is controversial. Does this mean they once lived on land? Asan amateur scientist, one cant even comprehend if this creature evolved once, or twice!It is absolutely shocking how a simple classification, from worms to whales , can changethe whole perspective of how one animal or plant lived its life. If the ichthyosaur wasnever found in its more reptilian-formed fossil, scientists would probably conclude that itwas just some big funny looking fish that came before the dinosaurs. This shows howimportant phylogeny trees are in tracing evolution. Most importantly, these fossilsbecome a key to learning the past before us. .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .postImageUrl , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:hover , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:visited , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:active { border:0!important; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:active , .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549 .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7ab9027977d8d4b04242f393bc81f549:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Managing the Transition from Maturity to Decline: EssayClassifying the ichthyosaur was only one piece added to the large puzzle. Another issue that arises from the discovery of ichthyosaur fossils is the time of theirextinction. The fact that this prehistoric marine reptile is extinct is